ASSESSMENTS

Assessing the Potential for U.S. Military Action in Cuba

May 22, 2026 | 20:30 GMT

Acting U.S. Attorney General Todd Blanche (center) speaks during a news conference announcing the indictment of former Cuban president Raul Castro, at the Freedom Tower in Miami, Florida, on May 20, 2026.
Acting U.S. Attorney General Todd Blanche (center) speaks during a news conference announcing the indictment of former Cuban president Raul Castro, at the Freedom Tower in Miami, Florida, on May 20, 2026.

(CHANDAN KHANNA / AFP via Getty Images)

Recent developments point to a U.S. effort to lay the groundwork for using force against Cuba, most likely in the form of a targeted operation to capture key, high-ranking officials, though a scenario of more extensive U.S. military operations remains possible. On May 20, U.S. federal prosecutors unsealed an indictment charging former Cuban President Raul Castro (2008-2018) on various charges in connection with the Cuban government's fatal downing of two planes piloted by U.S.-based exiles in 1996. The same day, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio (the son of Cuban immigrants) released a Spanish-language video addressed to the Cuban people in which he blamed recent hardships on the country's communist leadership and said "President [Donald] Trump is offering a new relationship between the U.S. and Cuba. But it must be directly with you, the Cuban people, not with GAESA," a reference to Cuba's highly influential military conglomerate. Rubio also said...

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