France Struggles to Retain Colonial Ties in Africa

France wants to remain an influential player in Africa, particularly among its former colonies, but its wishes may surpass its ability. Speaking at the Franco-African economic forum on Dec. 4, French President Francois Hollande said he wants to double trade with Africa within five years. According to the president, such a deal could create some 200,000 jobs in France.

However, Hollande's announcement takes place at a time when French exports are losing ground in Africa as a result of decreased competitiveness at market and increased presence from other players, most notably China. France may keep some of its political and economic prominence in Francophone Africa, where it can offer some of what its former colonies need — namely, security and investment — but its economic problems may prevent it from exerting its power across the continent.